A GROWING PROBLEM: CHILDHOOD OBESITY

Childhood obesity is a real problem that is affecting all parts of the world.  I don’t think anybody consciously “allows” their children to become overweight or obese.  It is unfortunately something that in many cases ‘happens’ before you even realize what is going on – and when you do notice, the problem is already out of control and it’s unfortunately too late to quick fix!

The unfortunate part is the fact that obesity is not just a problem that can be seen as a child being too big or too heavy for his age per se, but many health issues walk hand in hand with obesity.

Lack of physical activity, as well as poor eating habits are amongst some of the most common reasons for obesity catching up on our youth.  In some cases medical reasons can be added to this list, and it may take professionals literally years to come up with the real answer as to why this is happening to your child. (Seen from personal experience).

As already mentioned, the obesity epidemic is brought on by things such as –

·         Lack of physical activity

·         Excessive TV, PlayStation and Computer games (which leads to lack of physical activity again)

·         Lack of proper Nutrition

·         Consumption of too much Junk food

·         Excess Insulin production (Hyperinsulinemia/Insulin Resistance)

·         Diabetes and other health issues



 In the Healthy Active Kids South Africa survey done by the Sports Science Institute of South Africa, sponsored in part by Discovery Vitality, researchers found that 17% of children under the age of nine were obese or overweight!


HEALTH RISKS RELATED TO OBESITY:

·         Shorter Life Span

·         Significant risk of Heart Disease

·         Colon, stomach and breast Cancer

·         Hypertension

·         Type 2 Diabetes

·         Osteoarthritis

·         Low Self-Esteem

·         Depression

Regular physical activity can change all this and may alleviate the risk of these illnesses and turn back the clock to better health and weight!  Unfortunately this process may take a while – the child did after all not pick the weight up overnight, so inevitably the process to repair the damage will also take a while longer than you would hope for.  But with perseverance and hard work, the light at the end of the tunnel may be closer than you realize!


BENEFITS OF REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

*      Reduces the risk of Premature Death

*      Reduces the risk of Heart Disease by strengthening the heart

*      Reduces the risk of Developing Diabetes

*      Reduces the risk of Developing High Blood Pressure

*      Reduces the risk of High Cholesterol Levels

*      Reduces the risk of Colon, Stomach and Breast Cancer

*      Reduces the risk of Depression and other Anxiety Disorders

*      Helps Control (and remove) weight

*      Achieve and maintains healthy weight

*      Promotes good posture and balance

*      Improves fitness

*      Increases relaxation

*      Enhances healthy growth and development

*      Helps build and maintain healthy and strong Bones, Muscles and Joints

*      Maintains flexibility

*      Promotes Psychological Well-being

*      Helps them meet friends

 

 Physical activity should be made part of every day – it is fun and healthy!  Encourage your kids to build physical activity into their daily routine to create a pattern that may stay with them for the rest of their lives.         


PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ACTION PLAN

v  Encourage your children to increase their current activity level with 30 minutes per day.
v  Decrease time spent on non-physical activity such as computer and TV games, TV programs, etc. with at least 30 minutes a day at first.
v  Make small lifestyle changes i.e. using stairs instead of elevator, parking further from the shopping mall entrance.
v  Go on family outings to the Zoo, Botanical Gardens, Theme Parks, Window shopping, etc.
v  Physical activity should include: brisk walking, playing outdoors, swimming, bicycling, roller blading, ballgames, etc.  
v  Go for a fun walk after supper.
v  Have fun and play outdoors with family and/or friends.
v  Play any kinds of sports.
v  Ride a bicycle or scooter.
v  Dance, dance, dance!

Physical activity can, and should, be fun for the whole family.  When children prefer to be sedentary, it can proof to be a problem to say the least.  Children like these would need a lot of encouragement (and help) from their parents.

Even though activities such as computers, TV and computer games, etc. can be educational and contribute to intellectual development, all children need physical activity for healthy physical growth and development. 

Participation in sports is encouraged, but not all children enjoy competition and team sports (especially not if they are overweight and/or shy).  These children can still enjoy physical activities such as cycling, household chores, hiking, walking as well as others.

As a parent, it is your responsibility to encourage healthy behaviours in your children.  Physical activity should be started as early as possible, otherwise an inactive kid will most probably turn into an inactive adult.  It is important to be a role model yourself, as you cannot expect your child to be active if you sit in front of the television every evening.

Work on a reward system, as giving rewards for good, healthy and active behaviour will inspire and motivate your children to more physical activity.  Do not reward your children with junk food or sweets, but rather reward them with a fun family outing, a pair of shoes she really wants, or even better, a piece of equipment that will encourage even more activity (such as a new bicycle, exercise clothes, etc

 
TYPES OF EXERCISES:

ENDURANCE -          

Endurance activities that strengthens the heart and lungs such as swimming, running, cycling & jumping.

FLEXIBILITY -

Activities that encourage children to bend, stretch and reach such as gymnastics, yoga and dancing.

 STRENGTH –

Activities that build strong muscles such as climbing playground equipment, or swinging across the playground ladder.

Fit Kids: Raising Physically and Emotionally Strong Kids with Read Food

by Eileen Behan

Description:
A guide to food and nutrition that gives parents the straight scoop on handling childhood obesity and providing a sensible, step-by-step diet and activity plan so kids can lose weight safely, boost self-esteem and strengthen family ties.

Please click on the following link (for orders or further information):


http://www.kalahari.net/e-trader/referral.asp?toolbar=mweb&linkid=5&partnerid=6649&sku=13060465


Active Start for Healthy Kids: Activities, Exercises and Nutritional Tips

by Stephen J Virgilio

Description:
Aimed at teachers, care providers and parents of children aged 2 - 6 years. With childhood obesity becoming increasingly common, it is important to get children involved in physical activity from an early age. Designed to help teachers, carers and parents introduce children to the benefits of physical activity and healthy living. Covers the foundations of physical activity and healthy eating in a simple format. Includes a range of developmentally appropriate exercises, games, dances, movement skills and yoga for young children.

Please click on the following link (for orders or further information):

http://www.kalahari.net/e-trader/referral.asp?toolbar=mweb&linkid=5&partnerid=6649&sku=28272110



Overweight and the Metabolic Syndrome:
From Bench to Bedside


by Donna H. Ryan & George A. Bray

Description:
Overweight and the Metabolic Syndrome will provide an overview of topics related to obesity, including associated health risks, childhood obesity, genetics, evaluation, treatment, behavioral strategies, and successes and failures in preventing obesity.

The body composition that underlies obesity and the metabolic syndrome is key to understanding the problem. The mechanisms by which energy balance is maintained is key to how the problem goes wrong. The metabolic syndrome is in part a consequence of central fat storage, but includes more issues such as insulin resistance, low levels of inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction. This volume will cover evaluation guidelines, different approaches to treatment, including diet, exercise, behavior, drugs, and surgery to deal with the current world-wide obesity epidemic.


Please click on the following link to purchase, or for further information.

http://www.kalahari.net/e-trader/referral.asp?toolbar=mweb&linkid=5&partnerid=6649&sku=29672835



www.activeeducation.co.za 



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